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Creating Asthma-Friendly Schools: Free Tools and Resources

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that:

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An average of one out of every 13 school-age children has asthma.

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Asthma is a leading cause of school absenteeism.

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14.7 million school days are missed each year due to asthma.

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Asthma can be controlled through medical treatment and management of environmental triggers.

Asthma-friendly schools have policies and procedures that allow students to successfully manage their asthma and allergies. Chances for success are better when school administrators, teachers, nurses, and staff work as a team with students, parents/guardians and healthcare providers to prevent asthma attacks and anaphylaxis (a severe systemic allergic reaction).

In DC, the Student Access to Treatment Act of 2007 (DC Law 17-107) (PDF: 42 KB/6 pages) and its Interim Guidelines (PDF: 50 KB/5 pages) permit public, charter, private, a parochial school students with a valid medication action plan to possess and self-administer lifesaving asthma or anaphylaxis medications at school, or to be administered such medications by a trained and certified school employee or agent.

Please download and use the free tools and resources available below, including a school emergency response poster, medication action plan forms, and the Managing Asthma and Allergies in DC Schools: A Comprehensive Resource and Educational Guide.

Download the new DC School Asthma/Anaphylaxis Emergency Poster (PDF: 311 KB/1 page)  endorsed by the DC Department of Health and DC Public Schools. Fill out this 8.5x11 inch poster with the names of staff members in your school who are trained and certified to administer medication to students and print copies to post in classrooms, hallways, and other school-related settings.

Download the DC Asthma Action Plan and DC Anaphylaxis Action Plan (PDF: 1.3 MB/4 pages) forms endorsed by the DC Department of Health to fulfill the requirements for administration, and student self-administration, of asthma and anaphylaxis medication under DC's Student Access to Treatment Act of 2007 (PDF: 42 KB/6 pages).

 

 

Download the FREE Managing Asthma and Allergies in DC Schools: A Comprehensive Resource and Educational Guide (download below), developed by NCAC in partnership with The George Washington University's Mid-Atlantic Center for Children's Health and the Environment (see also Acknowledgements below). The guide offers information on managing asthma, allergies, and anaphylaxis, including relevant laws, sample policies, and forms; guidance for emergency management of asthma and anaphylaxis; and recommendations, checklists, and classroom posters. The final resource section features a detailed list of available tools and information and a glossary of key terms.

Download the Managing Asthma and Allergies in DC Schools Evaluation Report (PDF: 588 KB/48 pages) to the DC Department of Health summarizing the October 18 and 19, 2007 trainings conducted by the National Capital Asthma Coalition (NCAC) for 182 DC school principals and staff in support of the DC Student Access to Treatment Act of 2007 (PDF: 42 KB/6 pages) (D.C. Law 17-107; D.C. Official Code § 38-651.01 et seq.) and its Interim Guidelines (PDF: 50 KB/5 pages).

DOWNLOADS

Managing Asthma and Allergies in DC Schools: A Comprehensive Resource and Educational Guide

(published October 2007)

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Complete Guide (PDF: 5,272 KB/228 pages)

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Cover and Introduction (PDF: 311 KB/9 pages)

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Section 1 - About Asthma (PDF: 1,766 KB/56 pages)

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Section 2- About Anaphylaxis (PDF: 322 KB/9 pages)

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Section 3 - Emergency Mgmt. of Asthma & Anaphylaxis (PDF: 345 KB/8 pages)

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Section 4 - Legislation and Guidance (PDF: 874 KB/20 pages)

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Section 5 - Asthma-Friendly Schools (PDF: 530 KB/19 pages)

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Section 6 - Action Checklists and Roles (PDF: 1,589 KB/69 pages)

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Subsection 6.1 - Principals and Administrators (PDF: 190 KB/ 6 pages)

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Subsection 6.2 - School Nurses (PDF: 217 KB/6 pages)

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Subsection 6.3 - Teachers (PDF: 310 KB/8 pages)

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Subsection 6.4 - P.E. Instructors/Coaches/Athletic Trainers (PDF: 280 KB/10 pages)

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Subsection 6.5 - Playground Supervisors (PDF: 169 KB/2 pages)

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Subsection 6.6 - Nutrition Services Staff (PDF: 138 KB/2 pages)

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Subsection 6.7 - Facilities Staff (PDF: 288 KB/12 pages)

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Subsection 6.8 - Bus Drivers (PDF: 206 KB/4 pages)

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Subsection 6.9 - Counselors (PDF: 161 KB/2 pages)

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Subsection 6.10 - Healthcare Providers (PDF: 250 KB/8 pages)

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Subsection 6.11 - Parents and Guardians (PDF: 232 KB/4 pages)

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Subsection 6.12 - Students (PDF: 218 KB/3 pages)

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Section 7 - Training and Education (PDF: 254 KB/10 pages)

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Section 8 - Resources and Glossary (PDF: 348 KB/28 pages)

 

Posters:

Asthma & Anaphylaxis First Aid in the School Setting (PDF: 15 KB/1 page)

Rules of Two® - When is Quick Relief for Asthma Not Enough? (PDF: 81 KB/1 page)

Forms:

DC Asthma Action Plan Form (available in English and Spanish)

DC Anaphylaxis Action Plan Form  developed by DC Department of Health (PDF: 1.3 MB/4 pages)

Athlete Data & Emergency Treatment Information Form - DC Public Schools (PDF: 55 KB/1 page)

ESTABLISH YOUR SCHOOL'S ASTHMA/ANAPHYLAXIS PLAN

School Management Plan Worksheet (PDF: 97 KB/1 page)

(fill out worksheet by hand or on your computer then print and save)

Sample Plan for a School Asthma (& Anaphylaxis) Program (PDF: 73 KB/2 pages)

Sample Healthy Learning Environment Plan (PDF: 126 KB/ 3 pages)

How Asthma-Friendly is Your School? Checklist (PDF: 55 KB/1 page)

CDC School Health Index - a free self-assessment and planning guide

EPA Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Tools for Schools - get a free Action Kit for low-cost strategies to improve IAQ

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This program is funded wholly, or in part, by the Government of the District of Columbia, Department of Health, Community Health Administration, Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant, and District of Columbia Control Asthma Now (DC CAN) Program, 825 North Capitol Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002, (202) 442-5925, www.doh.dc.gov. We also gratefully acknowledge the additional funding support provided by: AMERIGROUP District of Columbia, DC Chartered Health Plan, Health Right, Inc., The HSC Foundation, and National Capital Asthma Coalition. Finally, we thank our coalition partners, the Minnesota Department of Health Asthma Program, and a host of other organizations and state and federal agencies that shared with us their materials, guidance, and experiences for this guide.

Selected School Resources

Checklist:

How Asthma-Friendly Is Your School? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

¿Su escuela tiene en cuenta a los niños con asma? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Strategies, Guidelines, and Tools:

Asthma-Friendly Schools Initiative (American Lung Association) includes comprehensive toolkit.

Breathe At School (Allergy and Asthma Network Mothers of Asthmatics) includes asthma-related state and federal laws, poster, and school kit.

CDC Science-Based Strategies includes Strategies for Addressing Asthma Within a Coordinated School Health Program with concrete suggestions for schools working to improve the health and school attendance of students with asthma; School Health Index to help schools implement school health guidelines and strategies; etc.

Managing Asthma in Minnesota Schools Manual - includes separate asthma modules for school administrators and other school staff, i.e., teachers, counselors, custodians, secretaries, nutritionists, bus drivers, etc.

Managing Asthma in Schools—What Have We Learned? Journal of School Health Special Issue (Free), August 2006

National Association of State Boards of Education Fit, Healthy, and Ready to Learn, Part III : Policies on Asthma, School Health Services, and Healthy Environments includes best-practice policy language that can be adapted to fit local circumstances, full explanations, excerpts of actual state and local policies, notable quotations, and lists of key resources and organizations.

When Should Students With Asthma or Allergies Carry and Self-Administer Emergency Medications at School? (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

Resolution on Asthma Management at School (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute)

SchoolAsthmaAllergy.com (Schering-Plough) provides useful tools and information.

School Guidelines for Managing Students with Food Allergies (Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network, etc.)

School Health Resources (American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on School Health)

Educational Resources:

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (click on "Education")

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids initiatives, fact sheets, media, reports, and events, including Kick Butts Day and Youth Advocates of the Year Awards.

Celebra la Ciencia (Self-Reliance Foundation) science activities and opportunities for Hispanic/Latino youth.

EPA Asthma Materials (Environmental Protection Agency) order free asthma-related publications and resources.

Open Airways for Schools (American Lung Association) is an asthma management program for schoolchildren aged 8-11 who have been diagnosed with asthma.

STARBRIGHT School Asthma Program  to order Quest for the Code CD-ROM on asthma (in English and Spanish) for ages 7-15 and School Implementation Guide.

School Nurses:

Allergy and Asthma Tool Kit for School Nurses (AAAAI, AAP, Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network)

Results of the Asthma Awareness Survey Report (pdf, 182KB) and Press Release (pdf, 57KB) (ALA, NASN)

National Association of School Nurses asthma-related position statements and issue briefs.

Coaches:

National Athletic Trainers’ Association Position Statement: Management of Asthma in Athletes (pdf, 602KB)

Winning with Asthma - a free 30-minute interactive educational tool for coaches from the Minnesota Department of Health Asthma Program and the Utah Department of Health Asthma Program.

Environmental Asthma Management:

EPA Managing Asthma in the School Environment (links to useful tools)

EPA Teaching Center (curriculum resources, materials, workshops)

Green Flag School Program (Center for Health, Environment, & Justice) includes start-up kit and other resources on integrated pest management, indoor air quality, non-toxic products, and recycling.

Selected Child Care Resources

How Asthma-Friendly Is Your Child Care Setting? (NHLBI)

¿Su guardería infantil tiene en cuenta a los niños con asma? (NHLBI)

Asthma and Allergy Essentials for Child Care Providers© (AAFA)

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (click on "Education")

Head Start Caring for Children with Chronic Conditions includes three modules: Module 1: Understanding Chronic Conditions, Module 2: Is This Family Centered?, and Module 3: Putting It All Together: Caring For Children With Asthma.
 

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For more information, contact: Lisa A. Gilmore
Telephone:  (202) 415-1962 • E-Mail:  lgilmore@natcapasthma.org
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For asthma or any medical condition, individuals should seek medical advice from their health care professional.
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Last modified: 08/11/09